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If you’re ready to mechanize your farm and lift productivity with a tractor, harvester, or allied implements, the Uttar Bihar Gramin Bank (UBGB) Tractor & Harvester Loan gives you a clean, farmer-first path to ownership. The product is purpose-built for cultivators who want reliable machines, steady cash flow, and a repayment schedule that follows the rhythm of cropping seasons—without complicated jargon.
What this loan is for (in plain words)
A Term Loan to purchase agricultural machinery—primarily tractors and harvesters—plus essential attachments that directly support field preparation, sowing, irrigation, and harvesting. The goal is simple: reduce labor bottlenecks, complete operations on time, and improve yields and income per acre.
Who can apply (Eligibility)
UBGB designed this for serious cultivators with land and experience:
- Individuals or partnership firms engaged in agriculture or allied activities, owning their land.
- Permanent residents within the bank’s command area.
- Landholding: at least 4 acres irrigated and 8 acres unirrigated (a mix also works if it meets the bank’s norms).
- Experience: at least 1,000 hours of hiring experience (i.e., running/operating machinery for hire or farm work).
- Clean track record: no defaults with any bank/NBFC.
Why land and experience matter: the bank wants to ensure the machine will be used productively and safely, season after season.
How much the bank finances (Loan eligibility & margin)
- Loan eligibility: up to 80% of the machine’s total cost.
- Your margin: 20% (your own contribution).
- Disbursement: paid directly to the dealer/supplier by cheque/draft for transparency and quick delivery.
Example: If your tractor + implements on-road cost is ₹10 lakh, UBGB may finance up to ₹8 lakh (80%) while you bring ₹2 lakh (20%) as margin.
Pricing & costs (Interest, insurance, charges)
- Interest rate: 12.5% p.a., compounded half-yearly (subject to change as per bank policy).
- Insurance: Comprehensive insurance with bank clause is mandatory, covering the machine for the purchase amount; consider add-ons (zero-dep, roadside assistance) if your terrain/routes demand it.
- Other charges: The branch will share applicable processing or documentation charges upfront.
Why compounding is mentioned: the bank computes interest at half-yearly rests, even though your repayments may be quarterly/half-yearly—your sanction letter will show the exact schedule.
Moratorium, tenure, and repayment
- Moratorium: up to 6 months within the overall tenure—useful for registration, initial learning curve, and completing a cropping cycle before full installments begin.
- Tenure: up to 9 years (including moratorium).
- Repayment frequency: quarterly or half-yearly installments—aligning with crop cash flows (harvest/market sale windows).
Tip: If you sell produce twice a year, half-yearly installments can feel easier; if you have multiple shorter crops, quarterly may fit better.
Security (what you pledge)
- Primary security: Hypothecation of the financed tractor/harvester and implements (the bank’s charge is noted on the RC).
- Collateral security: Mortgage of land as per policy—your branch will guide you on acreage/value needed for your ticket size.
- Operational note: One key and a copy of the RC (with bank clause) are kept in branch custody for security.
KYC & basic documentation
- KYC mandatory: PAN (or Form 60/61), valid photo ID, address proof, recent photographs.
- Land papers: clear title/records and irrigation proof (where relevant).
- Proof of experience: documents or references supporting 1,000 hours of hiring/operation.
- Dealer proforma invoice with on-road price breakdown (machine, implements, RTO, insurance).
- Any existing loan details and bank statements if requested.
Neat, complete documents equal faster appraisal and disbursal.
How the process works (step-by-step)
- Collect a dealer quote: Get the proforma invoice for the tractor/harvester and the implements you truly need (don’t over-accessorize day one).
- Visit your UBGB branch: Share landholding details, irrigation status, and brief notes on how you’ll deploy the machine (own farm + hiring hours).
- Sanction: The bank assesses cost, margin, experience, and security; confirms up to 80% finance and the interest/tenure.
- Documentation & hypothecation: Complete mortgage and KYC; arrange comprehensive insurance with bank clause.
- Disbursement to dealer: The bank pays the supplier; you take delivery, register the vehicle with bank endorsement, and start work.
- Repayment: After moratorium (if availed), pay quarterly or half-yearly as per sanction—ideally right after crop sales.
Practical tips to keep EMIs comfortable
- Match capacity to acreage: Buy horsepower and implements aligned to soil type and typical workload; oversizing increases fuel and maintenance without proportional gains.
- Plan utilization beyond your field: Even 200–300 paid hiring hours per season can substantially offset EMIs—line up neighboring farmers early.
- Service on schedule: Stick to manufacturer intervals; fresh oil, filters, and greasing prevent costly breakdowns during sowing/harvest peaks.
- Protect tyres & drivetrain: Proper inflation and balanced loads reduce wear; poor tyre care is a silent profit killer.
- Fuel discipline: Maintain a logbook; small leakages/pilferage add up over harvest season.
- Choose repayment wisely: If your main income comes once or twice a year, half-yearly installments reduce stress; consider part-prepayment after good seasons to cut total interest.
What success looks like (cash-flow thinking)
- Before sanction: Estimate conservative hiring rates and hours (don’t assume best-case).
- Know your window: Sowing and harvesting are time-critical—mechanization pays because it protects yield timing.
- Buffer for off-season: Keep a two-installment reserve from peak-season earnings; it’s the simplest insurance against weather surprises.
Quick answers (straight to the point)
Is this only for owners of agricultural land?
Yes—this scheme requires land ownership (with minimum 4 acres irrigated and 8 acres unirrigated as per norms).
What if I’m new to machinery?
The bank asks for 1,000 hours of hiring experience; if you’re short, consider practical training or partnering with an experienced operator.
Who receives the money?
UBGB disburses directly to the dealer/supplier.
How long can I repay?
Up to 9 years, with a 6-month moratorium included, and quarterly/half-yearly installments thereafter.
Is collateral mandatory?
Yes—land mortgage is required in addition to hypothecation of the machine.
Can I insure later?
Insurance is mandatory at purchase (with bank clause) and must be kept current.
Bottom line: UBGB’s Tractor & Harvester Loan for Agriculture is a farmer-first way to own the right machine with the right structure—80% finance, 20% margin, 12.5% (half-yearly compounding), up to 9 years with season-friendly repayments, transparent dealer disbursal, and strong risk cover via insurance + land mortgage. Bring your land papers, dealer quote, and KYC to the nearest UBGB branch—and put timely operations, higher efficiency, and steadier farm income within reach this season.

Kritti Kumari is a banker and MBA graduate who writes about banking, finance, and customer-friendly services. She simplifies complex financial products into easy guides, helping readers understand Bihar Gramin Bank’s offerings and make smarter money decisions.